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ROOT:A*n@[VERB FORM:10]

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Surah 9 al-Tawbah (Repentance)
RefArabic    TransliterationTranslation
(9:44)

لَا  يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ  ٱلَّذِينَ  يُؤْمِنُونَ  بِٱللَّـهِ  وَٱلْيَوْمِ  ٱلْأَخِرِ  أَن  يُجَٰهِدُوا۟  بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ  وَأَنفُسِهِمْ  وَٱللَّـهُ  عَلِيمٌۢ  بِٱلْمُتَّقِينَ yastaʾdhinuka lladhīna yuʾminūna billāhi wa‑l‑yawmi l‑akhiri an yujāhidū bi‑amwālihim wa‑anfusihim wallāhu ʿalīmun bil‑muttaqīna
Those who believe in Allah and the Last Day ask thee for no exemption from fighting with their goods and persons. And Allah knoweth well those who do their duty.
(9:45)

إِنَّمَا  يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ  ٱلَّذِينَ  لَا  يُؤْمِنُونَ  بِٱللَّـهِ  وَٱلْيَوْمِ  ٱلْأَخِرِ  وَٱرْتَابَتْ  قُلُوبُهُمْ  فَهُمْ  فِى  رَيْبِهِمْ  يَتَرَدَّدُونَ innamā yastaʾdhinuka lladhīna yuʾminūna billāhi wa‑l‑yawmi l‑akhiri wa‑irtābat qulūbuhum fa‑hum raybihim yataraddadūna
Only those ask thee for exemption who believe not in Allah and the Last Day, and whose hearts are in doubt, so that they are tossed in their doubts to and fro.
(9:83)

فَإِن  رَّجَعَكَ  ٱللَّـهُ  إِلَىٰ  طَآئِفَةٍ  مِّنْهُمْ  فَٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَ  لِلْخُرُوجِ  فَقُل  لَّن  تَخْرُجُوا۟  مَعِىَ  أَبَدًا  وَلَن  تُقَٰتِلُوا۟  مَعِىَ  عَدُوًّا  إِنَّكُمْ  رَضِيتُم  بِٱلْقُعُودِ  أَوَّلَ  مَرَّةٍ  فَٱقْعُدُوا۟  مَعَ  ٱلْخَٰلِفِينَ fa‑in rrajaʿaka allāhu ilā ṭāʾifatin minhum fa‑istadhanūka lil‑khurūji faqul lan takhrujū maʿiya abadan wa‑lan tuqātilū maʿiya ʿadūwan innakum raḍītum bil‑quʿūdi awwala marratin fa‑iqʿudū maʿa l‑khālifīna
If, then, Allah bring thee back to any of them, and they ask thy permission to come out (with thee), say: "Never shall ye come out with me, nor fight an enemy with me: for ye preferred to sit inactive on the first occasion: Then sit ye (now) with those who lag behind."
(9:86)

وَإِذَآ  أُنزِلَتْ  سُورَةٌ  أَنْ  ءَامِنُوا۟  بِٱللَّـهِ  وَجَٰهِدُوا۟  مَعَ  رَسُولِهِ  ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَكَ  أُو۟لُوا۟  ٱلطَّوْلِ  مِنْهُمْ  وَقَالُوا۟  ذَرْنَا  نَكُن  مَّعَ  ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ wa‑idhā unzilat sūratun an āminū billāhi wa‑jāhidū maʿa rasūlihi istaʾdhanaka ūlū l‑ṭawli minhum wa‑qālū dharnā nakun maʿa l‑qāʿidīna
When a Sura comes down, enjoining them to believe in Allah and to strive and fight along with His Messenger, those with wealth and influence among them ask thee for exemption, and say: "Leave us (behind): we would be with those who sit (at home)."
(9:93)

إِنَّمَا  ٱلسَّبِيلُ  عَلَى  ٱلَّذِينَ  يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَ  وَهُمْ  أَغْنِيَآءُ  رَضُوا۟  بِأَن  يَكُونُوا۟  مَعَ  ٱلْخَوَالِفِ  وَطَبَعَ  ٱللَّـهُ  عَلَىٰ  قُلُوبِهِمْ  فَهُمْ  لَا  يَعْلَمُونَ innamā l‑sabīlu ʿalā lladhīna yastaʾdhinūnaka wa‑hum aghniyāʾu raḍū bi‑an yakūnū maʿa l‑khawālifi wa‑ṭabaʿa allāhu ʿalā qulūbihim fa‑hum yaʿlamūna
The ground (of complaint) is against such as claim exemption while they are rich. They prefer to stay with the (women) who remain behind: Allah hath sealed their hearts; so they know not (What they miss).

Surah 24 al-Nūr (The Light)
(24:58)

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا  ٱلَّذِينَ  ءَامَنُوا۟  لِيَسْتَـْٔذِنكُمُ  ٱلَّذِينَ  مَلَكَتْ  أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ  وَٱلَّذِينَ  لَمْ  يَبْلُغُوا۟  ٱلْحُلُمَ  مِنكُمْ  ثَلَٰثَ  مَرَّٰتٍ  مِّن  قَبْلِ  صَلَوٰةِ  ٱلْفَجْرِ  وَحِينَ  تَضَعُونَ  ثِيَابَكُم  مِّنَ  ٱلظَّهِيرَةِ  وَمِنۢ  بَعْدِ  صَلَوٰةِ  ٱلْعِشَآءِ  ثَلَٰثُ  عَوْرَٰتٍ  لَّكُمْ  لَيْسَ  عَلَيْكُمْ  وَلَا  عَلَيْهِمْ  جُنَاحٌۢ  بَعْدَهُنَّ  طَوَّٰفُونَ  عَلَيْكُم  بَعْضُكُمْ  عَلَىٰ  بَعْضٍ  كَذَٰلِكَ  يُبَيِّنُ  ٱللَّـهُ  لَكُمُ  ٱلْأَيَٰتِ  وَٱللَّـهُ  عَلِيمٌ  حَكِيمٌ yā‑ayyuhā lladhīna āmanū li‑yastaʾdhinkumu lladhīna malakat aymānukum wa‑lladhīna lam yablughū l‑ḥuluma minkum thalātha marrātin min qabli ṣalawti l‑fajri wa‑ḥīna taḍaʿūna thiyābakum mina l‑ẓahīrati wa‑min baʿdi ṣalawti l‑ʿishāi thalāthu ʿawrātin la‑kum laysa ʿalaykum wa‑lā ʿalayhim junāḥun baʿdahunna ṭawwāfūna ʿalaykum baʿḍukum ʿalā baʿḍin ka‑dhālika yubayyinu allāhu lakumu l‑ayāti wallāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun
O ye who believe! let those whom your right hands possess, and the (children) among you who have not come of age ask your permission (before they come to your presence), on three occasions: before morning prayer; the while ye doff your clothes for the noonday heat; and after the late-night prayer: these are your three times of undress: outside those times it is not wrong for you or for them to move about attending to each other: Thus does Allah make clear the Signs to you: for Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.
(24:59)

وَإِذَا  بَلَغَ  ٱلْأَطْفَٰلُ  مِنكُمُ  ٱلْحُلُمَ  فَلْيَسْتَـْٔذِنُوا۟  كَمَا  ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَ  ٱلَّذِينَ  مِن  قَبْلِهِمْ  كَذَٰلِكَ  يُبَيِّنُ  ٱللَّـهُ  لَكُمْ  ءَايَٰتِهِۦ  وَٱللَّـهُ  عَلِيمٌ  حَكِيمٌ wa‑idhā balagha l‑aṭfālu minkumu l‑ḥuluma fa‑l‑yastaʾdhinū ka‑mā stadhana lladhīna min qablihim ka‑dhālika yubayyinu allāhu la‑kum āyātihi wallāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun
But when the children among you come of age, let them (also) ask for permission, as do those senior to them (in age): Thus does Allah make clear His Signs to you: for Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.
(24:62)

إِنَّمَا  ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ  ٱلَّذِينَ  ءَامَنُوا۟  بِٱللَّـهِ  وَرَسُولِهِۦ  وَإِذَا  كَانُوا۟  مَعَهُۥ  عَلَىٰٓ  أَمْرٍ  جَامِعٍ  لَّمْ  يَذْهَبُوا۟  حَتَّىٰ  يَسْتَـْٔذِنُوهُ  إِنَّ  ٱلَّذِينَ  يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَ  أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ  ٱلَّذِينَ  يُؤْمِنُونَ  بِٱللَّـهِ  وَرَسُولِهِۦ  فَإِذَا  ٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَ  لِبَعْضِ  شَأْنِهِمْ  فَأْذَن  لِّمَن  شِئْتَ  مِنْهُمْ  وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ  لَهُمُ  ٱللَّـهَ  إِنَّ  ٱللَّـهَ  غَفُورٌ  رَّحِيمٌ innamā l‑muʾminūna lladhīna āmanū billāhi wa‑rasūlihi wa‑idhā kānū maʿahu ʿala amrin jāmiʿin lam yadhhabū ḥattā yastadhinūhu inna lladhīna yastaʾdhinūnaka ulāʾika lladhīna yuʾminūna billāhi wa‑rasūlihi fa‑idhā stadhanūka libaʿḍi shanihim fadhan lliman shiʾta minhum wa‑istaghfir lahumu allāha inna allāha ghafūrun raḥīmun
Only those are believers, who believe in Allah and His Messenger: when they are with him on a matter requiring collective action, they do not depart until they have asked for his leave; those who ask for thy leave are those who believe in Allah and His Messenger; so when they ask for thy leave, for some business of theirs, give leave to those of them whom thou wilt, and ask Allah for their forgiveness: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

Surah 33 al-Aḥzāb (The Allies)
(33:13)

وَإِذْ  قَالَت  طَّآئِفَةٌ  مِّنْهُمْ  يَٰٓأَهْلَ  يَثْرِبَ  لَا  مُقَامَ  لَكُمْ  فَٱرْجِعُوا۟  وَيَسْتَـْٔذِنُ  فَرِيقٌ  مِّنْهُمُ  ٱلنَّبِىَّ  يَقُولُونَ  إِنَّ  بُيُوتَنَا  عَوْرَةٌ  وَمَا  هِىَ  بِعَوْرَةٍ  إِن  يُرِيدُونَ  إِلَّا  فِرَارًا wa‑idh qālat ṭāʾifatun minhum yāʾahla yathriba muqāma la‑kum fa‑irjiʿū wa‑yastaʾdhinu farīqun minhumu l‑nabiyya yaqūlūna inna buyūtanā ʿawratun wa‑mā hiya biʿawratin in yurīdūna illā firāran
Behold! A party among them said: "Ye men of Yathrib! ye cannot stand (the attack)! therefore go back!" And a band of them ask for leave of the Prophet, saying, "Truly our houses are bare and exposed," though they were not exposed they intended nothing but to run away.