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Surah 2 al-Baqara (The Cow)
RefArabic    TransliterationTranslation
(2:279)

فَإِن  لَّمْ  تَفْعَلُوا۟  فَأْذَنُوا۟  بِحَرْبٍ  مِّنَ  ٱللَّـهِ  وَرَسُولِهِۦ  وَإِن  تُبْتُمْ  فَلَكُمْ  رُءُوسُ  أَمْوَٰلِكُمْ  لَا  تَظْلِمُونَ  وَلَا  تُظْلَمُونَ fa‑in lam tafʿalū fa‑dhanū bi‑ḥarbin mina allāhi wa‑rasūlihi wa‑in tubtum fa‑lakum ruʾūsu amwālikum taẓlimūna wa‑lā tuẓlamūna
If ye do it not, Take notice of war from Allah and His Messenger: But if ye turn back, ye shall have your capital sums: Deal not unjustly, and ye shall not be dealt with unjustly.

Surah 9 al-Tawbah (Repentance)
(9:83)

فَإِن  رَّجَعَكَ  ٱللَّـهُ  إِلَىٰ  طَآئِفَةٍ  مِّنْهُمْ  فَٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَ  لِلْخُرُوجِ  فَقُل  لَّن  تَخْرُجُوا۟  مَعِىَ  أَبَدًا  وَلَن  تُقَٰتِلُوا۟  مَعِىَ  عَدُوًّا  إِنَّكُمْ  رَضِيتُم  بِٱلْقُعُودِ  أَوَّلَ  مَرَّةٍ  فَٱقْعُدُوا۟  مَعَ  ٱلْخَٰلِفِينَ fa‑in rrajaʿaka allāhu ilā ṭāʾifatin minhum fa‑istadhanūka lil‑khurūji faqul lan takhrujū maʿiya abadan wa‑lan tuqātilū maʿiya ʿadūwan innakum raḍītum bil‑quʿūdi awwala marratin fa‑iqʿudū maʿa l‑khālifīna
If, then, Allah bring thee back to any of them, and they ask thy permission to come out (with thee), say: "Never shall ye come out with me, nor fight an enemy with me: for ye preferred to sit inactive on the first occasion: Then sit ye (now) with those who lag behind."
(9:93)

إِنَّمَا  ٱلسَّبِيلُ  عَلَى  ٱلَّذِينَ  يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَ  وَهُمْ  أَغْنِيَآءُ  رَضُوا۟  بِأَن  يَكُونُوا۟  مَعَ  ٱلْخَوَالِفِ  وَطَبَعَ  ٱللَّـهُ  عَلَىٰ  قُلُوبِهِمْ  فَهُمْ  لَا  يَعْلَمُونَ innamā l‑sabīlu ʿalā lladhīna yastaʾdhinūnaka wa‑hum aghniyāʾu raḍū bi‑an yakūnū maʿa l‑khawālifi wa‑ṭabaʿa allāhu ʿalā qulūbihim fa‑hum yaʿlamūna
The ground (of complaint) is against such as claim exemption while they are rich. They prefer to stay with the (women) who remain behind: Allah hath sealed their hearts; so they know not (What they miss).

Surah 24 al-Nūr (The Light)
(24:59)

وَإِذَا  بَلَغَ  ٱلْأَطْفَٰلُ  مِنكُمُ  ٱلْحُلُمَ  فَلْيَسْتَـْٔذِنُوا۟  كَمَا  ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَ  ٱلَّذِينَ  مِن  قَبْلِهِمْ  كَذَٰلِكَ  يُبَيِّنُ  ٱللَّـهُ  لَكُمْ  ءَايَٰتِهِۦ  وَٱللَّـهُ  عَلِيمٌ  حَكِيمٌ wa‑idhā balagha l‑aṭfālu minkumu l‑ḥuluma fa‑l‑yastaʾdhinū ka‑mā stadhana lladhīna min qablihim ka‑dhālika yubayyinu allāhu la‑kum āyātihi wallāhu ʿalīmun ḥakīmun
But when the children among you come of age, let them (also) ask for permission, as do those senior to them (in age): Thus does Allah make clear His Signs to you: for Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.
(24:62)

إِنَّمَا  ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ  ٱلَّذِينَ  ءَامَنُوا۟  بِٱللَّـهِ  وَرَسُولِهِۦ  وَإِذَا  كَانُوا۟  مَعَهُۥ  عَلَىٰٓ  أَمْرٍ  جَامِعٍ  لَّمْ  يَذْهَبُوا۟  حَتَّىٰ  يَسْتَـْٔذِنُوهُ  إِنَّ  ٱلَّذِينَ  يَسْتَـْٔذِنُونَكَ  أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ  ٱلَّذِينَ  يُؤْمِنُونَ  بِٱللَّـهِ  وَرَسُولِهِۦ  فَإِذَا  ٱسْتَـْٔذَنُوكَ  لِبَعْضِ  شَأْنِهِمْ  فَأْذَن  لِّمَن  شِئْتَ  مِنْهُمْ  وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ  لَهُمُ  ٱللَّـهَ  إِنَّ  ٱللَّـهَ  غَفُورٌ  رَّحِيمٌ innamā l‑muʾminūna lladhīna āmanū billāhi wa‑rasūlihi wa‑idhā kānū maʿahu ʿala amrin jāmiʿin lam yadhhabū ḥattā yastadhinūhu inna lladhīna yastaʾdhinūnaka ulāʾika lladhīna yuʾminūna billāhi wa‑rasūlihi fa‑idhā stadhanūka libaʿḍi shanihim fadhan lliman shiʾta minhum wa‑istaghfir lahumu allāha inna allāha ghafūrun raḥīmun
Only those are believers, who believe in Allah and His Messenger: when they are with him on a matter requiring collective action, they do not depart until they have asked for his leave; those who ask for thy leave are those who believe in Allah and His Messenger; so when they ask for thy leave, for some business of theirs, give leave to those of them whom thou wilt, and ask Allah for their forgiveness: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

Surah 41 Fuṣṣilat (Revelations Well Expounded)
(41:47)

إِلَيْهِ  يُرَدُّ  عِلْمُ  ٱلسَّاعَةِ  وَمَا  تَخْرُجُ  مِن  ثَمَرَٰتٍ  مِّنْ  أَكْمَامِهَا  وَمَا  تَحْمِلُ  مِنْ  أُنثَىٰ  وَلَا  تَضَعُ  إِلَّا  بِعِلْمِهِۦ  وَيَوْمَ  يُنَادِيهِمْ  أَيْنَ  شُرَكَآءِى  قَالُوٓا۟  ءَاذَنَّٰكَ  مَا  مِنَّا  مِن  شَهِيدٍ ilayhi yuraddu ʿilmu l‑sāʿati wa‑mā takhruju min thamarātin min akmāmihā wa‑mā taḥmilu min unthā wa‑lā taḍaʿu illā biʿilmihi wa‑yawma yunādīhim ayna shurakāʾī qālū ādhannāka minnā min shahīdin
To Him is referred the Knowledge of the Hour (of Judgment: He knows all): No date-fruit comes out of its sheath, nor does a female conceive (within her womb) nor bring forth the Day that (Allah) will propound to them the (question), "Where are the partners (ye attributed to Me?" They will say, "We do assure thee not one of us can bear witness!"